S&P 500 Average Returns Since 1928 (Monthly ROI Analysis 2023)


One of the most popular equity indices, the Standard & Poor’s Indexwas created in 1926 to reflect the performance of the top 500 Largest US Stock Market companies. In the last 95 years (1926 – 2023), the S&P 500 Historical Annual Return is around 10% to 11%, the inflation-adjusted returns are 8.20% and the dividend-reinvested return is nearly 12% based on historical data.

If we calculate return by day, then – $1000 Invested in the SPX 500 during Jan of 1990, it would have grown to approximately $21,478 by the End of 2022 (Dividends Reinvested).

S&P 500 Return (1970-2022)

S&P 500 (SPX)Data
Index Founded1957
Total Stock503
YTD Return+2.50%
Market Cap$32.13 Trillion
Biggest Gain38.06% (1958)
Biggest Fall-38.49% (2008)
Average Price Return10% – 11%
Inflation Adjusted Return8% – 8.5%
Dividend Reinvested Return2%
Positive Returns71 Years
Negative Returns26 Years
Data Updated16 March 2023

S&P 500 Annual Return By Year (1928 to 2022)

In the below chart, you can quickly check the Historical Annual Return of the S&P 500 index (Including both price returns and re-invested dividends) from 1928 to 2023:

YEARTOTAL RETURN
20232.50% (Till 16 March 2023)
2022-18.11%
202128.71%
202018.40%
201931.49%
2018-4.38%
201721.83%
201611.96%
20151.38%
201413.69%
201332.39%
201216.00%
20112.11%
201015.06%
200926.46%
2008-37.00%
20075.49%
200615.79%
20054.91%
200410.88%
200328.68%
2002-22.10%
2001-11.89%
2000-9.10%
199921.04%
199828.58%
199733.36%
199622.96%
199537.58%
19941.32%
199310.08%
19927.62%
199130.47%
1990-3.10%
198931.69%
198816.61%
19875.25%
198618.67%
198531.73%
19846.27%
198322.56%
198221.55%
1981-4.91%
198032.42%
197918.44%
19786.56%
1977-7.18%
197623.84%
197537.20%
1974-26.47%
1973-14.66%
197218.98%
197114.31%
19704.01%
1969-8.50%
196811.06%
196723.98%
1966-10.06%
196512.45%
196416.48%
196322.80%
1962-8.73%
196126.89%
19600.47%
195911.96%
195843.36%
1957-10.78%
19566.56%
195531.56%
195452.62%
1953-0.99%
195218.37%
195124.02%
195031.71%
194918.79%
19485.50%
19475.71%
1946-8.07%
194536.44%
194419.75%
194325.90%
194220.34%
1941-11.59%
1940-9.78%
1939-0.41%
193831.12%
1937-35.03%
193633.92%
193547.67%
1934-1.44%
193353.99%
1932-8.19%
1931-43.34%
1930-24.90%
1929-8.42%
192843.61%

S&P 500 Return By Month (2022-2023)

S&P 500 Monthly Returns
DateSPX Return
February 2023 -2.61%
January 20235.28%
December 2022-5.90%
November 20225.38%
October 20227.99%
September 2022-9.34%
August 2022-4.24%
July 20229.11%
June 2022-8.39%
May 20220.01%
April 2022-8.80%
March 20223.58%
February 2022-3.14%
January 2022-5.26%
Data Source: Ycharts

Is S&P 500 a Good investment?

The S&P 500 (SPX) is an index of the 500 largest companies in the U.S., weighted by market capitalization – Including many large, brand-name companies like Alphabet (Google), JPMorgan Chase, Amazon, Exxon Mobil, Tesla, and Apple.

According to a 2020 report, over 15 years, nearly 90% of actively managed investment funds failed to beat the index funds or market. However, it is a safe & diversified investment that has historically kept it secure from too much market fluctuation and provides good returns in the long run.

S&P 500 Historical Chart
S&P 500 Historical Chart

Also, many experts say that beginner or individual investors can start an investment journey with S&P 500 Index Funds and improve their portfolio’s stability.

S&P 500 Vs. Nasdaq 100

No doubt that the Nasdaq 100 Return outperformed the S&P 500 and Dow Jones Performance, but you can see in the below chart that the risk is also increased with the reward –

What Affects the S&P 500 Returns?

Generally, three things can affect the SPX/Stock Market Returns –

#1 Inflation: Investors can use historical data to identify How Inflation Affects The Stock Market. When comparing the actual returns against nominal returns, investors can see how inflation reduces returns. For example, instead of being 10% of the average return, the CPI-adjusted average return falls to 7%.

S&P 500 Return vs Inflation
SPX vs Inflation

#2 Timing: You’ve decided to invest in stocks and ETFs. That’s an important step, but your investment strategy has one more thing to consider: timing and entry points affect the returns. A new study shows that the best timings make up 50% more profit.

For Example – An investor who bought between 2017 and 2019 and sold in the 2020 (Covid) recession has experienced lousy performance. Still, those who invest or average during the market bottom have great portfolio returns.

Are We In A Recession? Check Out In 1-Minute

How to Identify the Best Time to Enter In the Stock Market?

So you can use a few market valuation indicators like S&P 500 PE Ratio, Buffet Indicator, and Shiller PE Ratio. That helps investors & traders understand whether the stock market is undervalued or overvalued. 

#3 Capital Gain Tax: Usually, if you buy any stock or ETF and sell with profit under 12 months period, you will be eligible for short-term capital gain tax, which is usually higher than Long-term capital gains tax rates. So think about long-term investment. You can take help from this “How to Pay Less” article and understand how to save more.

FAQ’s

Q. S&P 500 Annual Returns Last 10 Years?

The SP 500’s past ten years’ return is almost 15%, and 11.58% for the last five years. Speaking of returns over the previous 100 years, the average return is around 10%–11%, with inflation-adjusted returns of 7%.

Q. Does the S&P 500 Index Pay Dividend?

Yes. Many companies in the index provide dividends; you can find out by index dividend yield. And if you want to know which companies pay regular dividends, you can track dividend aristocrats and dividend kings.

Q. How to Invest in S&P 500 Index?

S&P 500 ETF (Exchange Trade Fund) is the best way to invest in an Index. They have a low expense ratio, the same return as an index, and are tradable like stocks. But before choosing any instrument to invest in S&P 500, make sure you know the pros and cons of each method because these instruments have their advantages and demerits.


Disclaimer ✋

The information included on this site is for educational purposes and is not intended as a substitute for investment advice. Data on past performance, where given, is not necessarily a guide to future performance. So before investing, you should carefully consider the Fund’s investment objectives, risks, charges, and expenses.


Abheey

Abheey is a financial market enthusiast with 5 years of experience in Trading Stocks. He is an expert in simplifying financial concepts with data visualizations that helps people to create wealth.

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